Debt Service

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Budget Highlights

Introduction

The FY 2023 recommended debt service appropriations meet all of the State’s potential obligations to bondholders and reflect the maximum estimated debt service payments for outstanding bonds, including payments due on outstanding variable rate debt, interest rate exchange agreements (“swaps”), and new State-supported bond issuances. Appropriations are also included to support liquidity financings in FY 2023.

A broad overview of the State’s debt management practices, debt affordability measures, and five-year information and trends on State debt levels and capital costs is available in the Five-Year Capital Program and Financing Plan released with the budget.

Operating Highlights

The State finances a substantial share of its capital program through the issuance of debt, providing funding for transportation, education, economic development, and other purposes. State-related debt – which includes debt issued by the State, by public authorities on behalf of the State, and other debt obligations for which the State is contractually or morally responsible – is projected to grow from $62.9 billion in FY 2022 to $69.3 billion by the end of FY 2023. Debt service – the costs of repaying the principal and interest of debt obligations – is projected to decrease from $8.3 billion in FY 2022 to approximately $5.6 billion by the end of FY 2023. This reflects $2.9 billion of future debt service that is expected to be prepaid in FY 2022 and $1.1 billion of FY 2023 debt service that was prepaid in FY 2021.

Key Strategies

The FY 2023 Executive Budget seeks to reduce the State’s costs of borrowing through ongoing debt management efforts, including:

• Continuing to issue all debt through three highly-rated and established credits: State Personal Income Tax Revenue Bonds; State Sales Tax Revenue Bonds; and State General Obligation Bonds.
• Continuing to sell a minimum of 50 percent of State-supported debt issuances competitively, subject to market conditions. This provides the State with attractive pricing, as well as a benchmark to use for negotiated sales.
• Continuing to take advantage of favorable market conditions to refund higher cost debt, including refunding older bonds under consolidated and lower-cost financing structures.

General Debt Service Fund

The General Debt Service Fund pays for debt service and related expenses on fixed and variable rate General Obligation Bonds, Personal Income Tax Revenue Bonds, Sales Tax Revenue Bonds, and contractual obligation payments to public authorities. The General Debt Service Fund’s moneys are provided from the General Fund, dedicated personal income and sales taxes, and other revenues. Total appropriations of $14 billion are recommended from the General Debt Service Fund. The total appropriations include $5 billion in liquidity financing appropriations, including up to $3 billion of PIT Notes and a $2 billion line of credit.

General Obligation Bonds

Appropriations from the General Debt Service Fund for General Obligation Bonds are recommended at $503 million and reflect payments on outstanding General Obligation Bonds and estimated payments on new bonds anticipated to be issued.

Revenue Bond Tax Fund

The appropriations for FY 2023 reflect the continued use of the Personal Income Tax Revenue Bond program to reduce State borrowing costs. Appropriations of $9 billion are recommended from the Revenue Bond Tax Fund, an account within the General Debt Service Fund that provides for the payment of Personal Income Tax Revenue Bonds and subordinate Personal Income Tax Notes. These bonds are secured by the dedication of payments from the Revenue Bond Tax Fund, which receives 50 percent of State personal income tax receipts, 50 percent of receipts from the Employer Compensation Expense Program, and 50 percent of Pass-Through Entity Tax receipts. Tax receipts in excess of debt service requirements are then transferred to the State’s General Fund.

Sales Tax Revenue Bond Tax Fund

The appropriations for FY 2023 reflect the continued use of the Sales Tax Revenue Bond program to reduce State borrowing costs. Appropriations of $2.0 billion are recommended from the Sales Tax Revenue Bond Tax Fund, an account within the General Debt Service Fund that provides for the payment of Sales Tax Revenue Bonds. These bonds are secured by the dedication of payments from the Sales Tax Revenue Bond Tax Fund, which receives two percent of the State's four percent sales tax receipts. Tax receipts in excess of debt service requirements are then transferred to the State’s General Fund.

Special Contractual Obligations

Appropriations of $2.4 billion are recommended from the General Debt Service Fund to the following public authorities for special contractual obligations due on outstanding State appropriation-backed bonds (no new long-term issuances are expected in FY 2023):

• Urban Development Corporation (UDC) for consolidated service contract refunding bonds ($10 million).
• Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) for service contract bonds for financing State University of New York educational facilities and upstate community colleges, and City University of New York senior and community colleges ($250 million).
• Housing Finance Agency (HFA) pursuant to agreements to finance the State’s housing programs ($10 million).
• Line of Credit facility for liquidity financing purposes($2 billion).
• Related and capital expenses, including line of credit fees ($110 million).

Housing Debt Fund

Payments from local governments and housing companies that benefit from housing and urban renewal projects funded with State General Obligation Bonds are deposited in the Housing Debt Fund and are used to pay debt service on such bonds. A $5 million appropriation is recommended for FY 2023.

Health Income Fund

Department of Health (DOH) has entered into contractual agreements with DASNY to finance the construction and rehabilitation of State hospitals and veterans’ homes. These agreements require DOH to make lease-purchase rental payments to DASNY. Such payments have first claim on revenues received in this Fund from patient care at the DOH facilities. Consistent with existing bonding pledges and statutory requirements, the Roswell Park Cancer Institute Corporation’s moneys continue to flow into the Fund as security for payments to bondholders. As a result, the State’s Financial Plan reflects the portion of the Corporation’s receipts that are attributable to debt service. Lease-purchase obligations during FY 2023 require appropriations of $36 million.

Mental Health Services Fund

DASNY is authorized to issue bonds to finance capital programs for the Department of Mental Hygiene. Patient revenues received from care and treatment activities at State mental health facilities are deposited into the Mental Health Services Fund and are used to make payments to DASNY for debt service on mental health services bonds. These payments have first claim on moneys in the Fund. DASNY also makes loans to eligible not-for-profit agencies providing mental health services. In return, these voluntary agencies make rental payments equal to the amount of debt service on bonds issued to finance their projects. These voluntary payments are sent directly to the trustee as an offset for debt service expenses. The recommended appropriation for these obligations is $10 million. All mental health services bonds are expected to be retired by 2/15/22 and the recommended appropriation of $10 million represents authorization for any final expenses.

Local Government Assistance Tax Fund

To eliminate the State’s annual cash flow borrowing used to finance payments in the first quarter of the State Fiscal Year, the Local Government Assistance Corporation issued bonds in the early 1990s to finance payments to local governments previously funded by the State. By 1995, the Corporation had issued its entire $4.7 billion net authorization, and its activities are now primarily limited to the ongoing maintenance of those existing obligations. Revenues equal to one percent of the four percent State sales and use tax are deposited into the Local Government Assistance Tax Fund and used to pay debt service on the Local Government Assistance Corporation bonds. All LGAC Bonds were retired on 4/1/2021 and the recommended appropriation of $11 million represents authorization for any final expenses.

School Capital Facilities Financing Reserve Fund

An appropriation of $12 million is recommended from the School Capital Facilities Financing Reserve Fund, a fiduciary fund, to pay debt service and related expenses on bonds issued by DASNY on behalf of special act and certain other authorized local school districts. The districts have assigned to DASNY their State local assistance payments, which are deposited into the Fund and used to make debt service payments on bonds issued to finance their respective facilities.

Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund

An appropriation of $100 million is recommended to the Thruway Authority for FY 2023 debt service payments and related expenses on Dedicated Highway and Bridge Trust Fund bonds. Debt service payments for the highway program are supported by the statutory dedication of transportation-related taxes and fees to the Fund.

Debt Reduction Reserve Fund

An appropriation of $500 million is recommended from the Debt Reduction Reserve Fund to allow the State flexibility to defease high-cost debt and/or pay hard dollar for capital projects that would otherwise be financed with debt. No disbursements are anticipated from this appropriation in FY 2023.

Contingent and Other Appropriations

Contingent and other appropriations are required pursuant to various bond financing agreements. Therefore, they supply appropriation authority in the event that the primary obligated parties cannot provide sufficient funds to meet their own debt service obligations, or to pay unforeseen additional expenses that may arise on State-supported obligations. Appropriations of $1.1 billion are recommended in this section of the debt service appropriation bill to provide for the State’s contingent liabilities to make payments on certain other types of debt instruments. These include arbitrage rebate and defeasance obligations required by Federal tax code limitations, the maximum potential interest rate on variable rate bonds, or other payments on State-supported debt obligations.

General Fund – State Purposes Account

An appropriation of $20 million is recommended for the State’s potential liability to rebate arbitrage earnings on General Obligation Bonds to the Federal government. In addition, a $225 million appropriation is recommended for the redemption of General Obligation Bonds, should this become necessary to maintain the exemption from Federal taxation of the interest paid to General Obligation bondholders.

All Funds

An All Funds appropriation of $851 million provides authority for a maximum interest rate of 18 percent on projected variable rate bonds outstanding, any accelerated principal retirements that may be required under variable rate bond agreements, and any final expenses that may arise on swap agreements that were terminated in FY 2022. This appropriation is available to all issuers of State-supported debt and provides assurances to bondholders and counterparties of interest rate exchange agreements that sufficient authorization is available to pay the maximum amounts which may become due on such variable rate bonds. In addition, it provides the State the flexibility needed to comprehensively manage such instruments and State-supported obligations consistent with market conditions to effectively manage risks.

Note: Most recent estimates as of 05/11/2020