Environmental Conservation, Department of

skip breadcrumbs

Agency Web Site: https://www.dec.ny.gov/Link to External Website

Mission

The mission of the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is to conserve, improve, and protect New York's natural resources and environment; and to prevent, abate, and control water, land, and air pollution to enhance the health, safety, and welfare of the people of the State, and their overall economic and social well-being.

Organization and Staffing

DEC is headed by a commissioner appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. DEC’s central office is in Albany, with regional offices in Avon, Buffalo, Long Island City, New Paltz, Ray Brook, Schenectady, Stony Brook, Syracuse, and Watertown. Working with DEC headquarters, regional offices review and issue environmental permits for activities regulated by DEC, such as the operation of landfills and sewage treatment plants and to ensure compliance with State and federal environmental statutes.

Budget Highlights

The FY 2025 Executive Budget recommends appropriations of $2.2 billion for DEC. The Executive Budget recommends a workforce level of 3,313 FTEs for DEC, which includes Lake George Park Commission’s nine FTEs.

As co-chair of the Climate Action Council (CAC), DEC played a critical role in the development of the CAC’s scoping plan, which was released in December 2022. The scoping plan outlines how New York will achieve and implement its clean energy and climate goals as set forth by the CLCPA. Within the scoping plan, the CAC determined that a cap-and-invest program would be the most feasible, efficient, equitable, and affordable method to meet New York’s’ emissions goals. In response to the CAC recommendation, and in accordance with the Governor’s 2023 State of the State announcement, DEC and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) are continuing their efforts in FY 2025 to advance an economywide cap-and-invest program.

Major budget actions include:

  • An additional $500 million, over two years, to support continued investments in clean water projects throughout the State. This new appropriation will continue the State’s ongoing dedication to funding drinking water infrastructure, wastewater infrastructure, and water quality protection.

  • $400 million for the Environmental Protection Fund (EPF). The EPF provides funding for critical environmental programs such as land acquisition, farmland protection, invasive species prevention and eradication, enhanced recreational access, water quality improvement, and environmental justice.

  • $90 million for DEC's New York Works capital program, which funds core environmental infrastructure projects. This funding will allow DEC to repair and maintain state-owned dams, rehabilitate fish hatcheries, improve state campgrounds and make investments in other core infrastracture.

  • $525 million in federal appropriations is included to allow DEC to accept funds from the federal infrastrucutre bills. This includes $448 million specifically for the Clean Water State Revolving Fund.

For more information on this agency's budget recommendations located in the Executive Budget Briefing Book, click on the following link:

Program Highlights

DEC manages a diverse array of programs and activities which are divided into the following programs: Administration; Air & Water Quality Management; Environmental Enforcement; Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources; Forest & Land; Operations; Solid & Hazardous Waste Management; and Clean Water, Clean Air and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act.

To protect and improve environmental quality, DEC regulates hazardous waste and oversees the cleanup of hazardous waste sites; assists public and private parties in cleaning up contaminated "brownfield" properties; monitors air and water quality and implements air and water pollution control programs; regulates solid waste management; regulates the use of pesticides; oversees chemical and petroleum bulk storage and responds to chemical and oil spills; regulates water withdrawals; and enforces the (ECL).

To conserve natural resources, DEC works to protect fish, wildlife, and marine resources; licenses and educates anglers, hunters, and trappers; promotes forestry; regulates and monitors the extraction of oil, natural gas, solution salt, and hard minerals; encourages the reduction, reuse, and recycling of solid waste; issues permits for various activities that affect the State's air, water, wetlands, mineral, and biological resources; and controls wildland fires.

In addition, DEC coordinates the State's efforts to respond to climate change by providing reliable scientific analysis to support climate policy decisions; developing programs to empower agencies, organizations, and individuals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to the effects of unavoidable global warming.

DEC partners with different State agencies, including the Environmental Facilities Corporation to coordinate low-cost financing for drinking water and wastewater infrastructure; the Department of State for coastal management and brownfield opportunity area programs; the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation on recreational activities; and the Adirondack Park Agency to develop long-range land use plans for public lands within the boundary of the Adirondack Park.

ALL FUNDS
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Category Available
FY 2024
Appropriations
Recommended
FY 2025
Change From
FY 2024
Reappropriations
Recommended
FY 2025
State Operations 567,043,747 579,100,000 12,056,253 428,477,000
Aid To Localities 2,732,200 1,872,200 (860,000) 6,158,000
Capital Projects 2,017,800,000 1,634,800,000 (383,000,000) 17,597,626,000
Total 2,587,575,947 2,215,772,200 (371,803,747) 18,032,261,000

ALL FUND TYPES
PROJECTED LEVELS OF EMPLOYMENT BY PROGRAM
FILLED ANNUAL SALARIED POSITIONS
Program FY 2024
Estimated FTEs
03/31/24
FY 2025
Estimated FTEs
03/31/25
FTE Change
Administration
General Fund 116 116 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 100 100 0
Air and Water Quality Management
General Fund 265 265 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 147 147 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 223 223 0
Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs Environmental Bond Act
General Fund 131 131 0
Environmental Enforcement
General Fund 277 277 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 114 114 0
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources
General Fund 136 136 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 63 63 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 273 273 0
Capital Projects Funds - Federal 1 1 0
Capital Projects Funds - Other 8 8 0
Forest and Land Resources
General Fund 287 287 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 6 6 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 95 95 0
Operations
General Fund 139 139 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 36 36 0
Rehabilitation and Improvement
Capital Projects Funds - Other 390 390 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management
General Fund 19 19 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 52 52 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 219 219 0
Capital Projects Funds - Federal 4 4 0
Capital Projects Funds - Other 212 212 0
Total 3,313 3,313 0

STATE OPERATIONS
ALL FUNDS FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY FUND TYPE
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Fund Type Available
FY 2024
Recommended
FY 2025
Change
General Fund 229,458,747 237,969,000 8,510,253
Internal Service Funds 95,000 95,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 82,198,000 82,198,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 255,292,000 258,838,000 3,546,000
Total 567,043,747 579,100,000 12,056,253
Adjustments:
Transfer(s) From
Special Pay Bill
General Fund (15,341,747)
Appropriated FY 2024 551,702,000

STATE OPERATIONS
ALL FUNDS FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY PROGRAM
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Program Available
FY 2024
Recommended
FY 2025
Change
Administration
General Fund 22,095,747 33,844,000 11,748,253
Internal Service Funds 95,000 95,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 18,279,000 18,319,000 40,000
Air and Water Quality Management
General Fund 32,093,000 32,093,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 41,898,000 41,898,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 52,097,000 52,191,000 94,000
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM
General Fund 24,000,000 30,562,000 6,562,000
Environmental Enforcement
General Fund 56,079,000 53,279,000 (2,800,000)
Special Revenue Funds - Other 33,682,000 33,139,000 (543,000)
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources
General Fund 19,935,000 17,935,000 (2,000,000)
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 28,000,000 28,000,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 44,929,000 46,285,000 1,356,000
Forest and Land Resources
General Fund 39,023,000 36,023,000 (3,000,000)
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 5,000,000 5,000,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 33,957,000 35,501,000 1,544,000
Lake George Park Commission
Special Revenue Funds - Other 2,797,000 2,797,000 0
Operations
General Fund 26,450,000 26,450,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 15,411,000 15,474,000 63,000
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management
General Fund 9,783,000 7,783,000 (2,000,000)
Special Revenue Funds - Federal 7,300,000 7,300,000 0
Special Revenue Funds - Other 54,140,000 55,132,000 992,000
Total 567,043,747 579,100,000 12,056,253

STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF PERSONAL SERVICE APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED
(dollars)
Program Total Personal Service Regular
(Annual Salaried)
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 23,511,000 4,873,253 21,678,000 3,573,253
Air and Water Quality Management 25,218,000 0 25,064,000 0
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 22,662,000 662,000 20,210,000 590,000
Environmental Enforcement 51,638,000 (2,800,000) 45,180,000 (2,800,000)
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 11,204,000 (2,000,000) 10,661,000 (2,000,000)
Forest and Land Resources 33,345,000 (3,000,000) 31,382,000 (3,000,000)
Operations 18,351,000 0 17,707,000 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 7,128,000 (2,000,000) 6,936,000 (2,000,000)
Total 193,057,000 (4,264,747) 178,818,000 (5,636,747)
STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF PERSONAL SERVICE APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED CONTINUED
(dollars)
Program Temporary Service
(Nonannual Salaried)
Holiday/Overtime Pay
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 1,523,000 1,250,000 310,000 50,000
Air and Water Quality Management 77,000 0 77,000 0
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 412,000 12,000 2,040,000 60,000
Environmental Enforcement 472,000 0 5,986,000 0
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 475,000 0 68,000 0
Forest and Land Resources 231,000 0 1,732,000 0
Operations 454,000 0 190,000 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 178,000 0 14,000 0
Total 3,822,000 1,262,000 10,417,000 110,000

STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF NONPERSONAL SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE UNDISTRIBUTED
APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED
(dollars)
Program Total Supplies and Materials
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 10,333,000 6,875,000 1,425,000 625,000
Air and Water Quality Management 6,875,000 0 1,790,000 0
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 7,900,000 5,900,000 760,000 100,000
Environmental Enforcement 1,641,000 0 377,000 0
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 6,731,000 0 1,003,000 0
Forest and Land Resources 2,678,000 0 540,000 0
Operations 8,099,000 0 3,574,000 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 655,000 0 102,000 0
Total 44,912,000 12,775,000 9,571,000 725,000
STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF NONPERSONAL SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE UNDISTRIBUTED
APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED CONTINUED
(dollars)
Program Travel Contractual Services
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 839,000 250,000 7,490,000 6,000,000
Air and Water Quality Management 1,359,000 0 2,402,000 0
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 70,000 0 3,700,000 2,500,000
Environmental Enforcement 51,000 0 1,169,000 0
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 61,000 0 5,599,000 0
Forest and Land Resources 149,000 0 1,913,000 0
Operations 289,000 0 3,139,000 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 21,000 0 526,000 0
Total 2,839,000 250,000 25,938,000 8,500,000
STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF NONPERSONAL SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE UNDISTRIBUTED
APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED CONTINUED
(dollars)
Program Equipment General State Charges
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 579,000 0 0 0
Air and Water Quality Management 1,324,000 0 0 0
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 70,000 0 300,000 300,000
Environmental Enforcement 44,000 0 0 0
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 68,000 0 0 0
Forest and Land Resources 76,000 0 0 0
Operations 1,097,000 0 0 0
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 6,000 0 0 0
Total 3,264,000 0 300,000 300,000
STATE OPERATIONS - GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF NONPERSONAL SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE UNDISTRIBUTED
APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED CONTINUED
(dollars)
Program Special Departmental Charges
Amount Change
CLEAN WATER, CLEAN AIR, AND GREEN JOBS BOND ACT PROGRAM 3,000,000 3,000,000
Total 3,000,000 3,000,000

STATE OPERATIONS - OTHER THAN GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED
(dollars)
Program Total Personal Service
Amount Change Amount Change
Administration 18,414,000 40,000 9,501,000 (189,000)
Air and Water Quality Management 94,089,000 94,000 38,438,000 29,000
Environmental Enforcement 33,139,000 (543,000) 15,020,000 (1,214,000)
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 74,285,000 1,356,000 30,585,000 542,000
Forest and Land Resources 40,501,000 1,544,000 19,542,000 432,000
Lake George Park Commission 2,797,000 0 1,135,000 0
Operations 15,474,000 63,000 3,146,000 3,000
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 62,432,000 992,000 26,693,000 254,000
Total 341,131,000 3,546,000 144,060,000 (143,000)
STATE OPERATIONS - OTHER THAN GENERAL FUND
SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS AND CHANGES
FY 2025 RECOMMENDED CONTINUED
(dollars)
Program Nonpersonal Service
Amount Change
Administration 8,913,000 229,000
Air and Water Quality Management 55,651,000 65,000
Environmental Enforcement 18,119,000 671,000
Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources 43,700,000 814,000
Forest and Land Resources 20,959,000 1,112,000
Lake George Park Commission 1,662,000 0
Operations 12,328,000 60,000
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management 35,739,000 738,000
Total 197,071,000 3,689,000

AID TO LOCALITIES
ALL FUNDS FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY FUND TYPE
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Fund Type Available
FY 2024
Recommended
FY 2025
Change
General Fund 2,732,200 1,872,200 (860,000)
Total 2,732,200 1,872,200 (860,000)

AID TO LOCALITIES
ALL FUNDS FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY PROGRAM
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Program Available
FY 2024
Recommended
FY 2025
Change
Administration
General Fund 2,732,200 1,872,200 (860,000)
Total 2,732,200 1,872,200 (860,000)

CAPITAL PROJECTS
ALL FUNDS FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY PROGRAM
APPROPRIATIONS
(dollars)
Comprehensive Construction Program Available
FY 2024
Recommended
FY 2025
Change Reappropriations
FY 2025
Administration
Capital Projects Fund 20,000,000 20,000,000 0 52,426,000
Cap Proj Fund - DEC Regular (Auth Bonds) 0 5,000,000 5,000,000 13,883,000
Federal Capital Projects Fund 70,000,000 70,000,000 0 120,000,000
EnCon Capital Misc Gifts 5,000,000 0 (5,000,000) 5,936,000
Air Quality - Clean Water/Clean Air 96
Capital Projects Fund - 1996 CWA (Bondable) 0 0 0 27,469,000
Air Resources
Federal Capital Projects Fund 0 1,000,000 1,000,000 0
Clean Air Fund 0 0 0 97,000
Air Resources - EQBA
Capital Projects Fund - EQBA (Bondable) 0 0 0 8,726,000
Clean Water - Clean Air Implementation
Clean Water Clean Air Implementation Fund 0 0 0 6,405,000
Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs Bond Act
Cap Proj Fund -Clean Water, Air, Green Jobs (Bondable) 0 0 0 4,200,000,000
CWCA & Green Jobs Bond Fund 0 0 0 4,200,000,000
Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Fund
Clean Water - Clean Air Bond Fund 0 0 0 105,531,000
Environment and Recreation
Environmental Protection Fund 400,000,000 400,000,000 0 1,672,004,000
Environmental Protection and Enhancements
Environmental Protection Fund 0 0 0 14,830,000
Environmental Quality Bond Act Fund
Environmental Quality Bond Act Fund - 1986 0 0 0 39,005,000
Environmental Quality Protection Bond Fund
Environmental Quality Protection Bond Fund 0 0 0 18,298,000
Environmental Restoration - Clean Water/Clean Air 96
Capital Projects Fund - 1996 CWA (Bondable) 0 0 0 21,309,000
Facilities Maintenance and Operations
Capital Projects Fund 6,000,000 9,500,000 3,500,000 16,826,000
Fish and Wildlife
Capital Projects Fund 0 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,545,000
Habitat Conserv & Access 6,500,000 7,000,000 500,000 6,695,000
Lands and Forests
Capital Projects Fund 5,000,000 5,000,000 0 47,156,000
Cap Proj Fund - DEC Regular (Auth Bonds) 0 15,000,000 15,000,000 0
Federal Capital Projects Fund 60,000,000 1,000,000 (59,000,000) 86,573,000
Forest Preserve Expansion Fund 0 0 0 110,000
Marine Resources
Federal Capital Projects Fund 20,000,000 1,000,000 (19,000,000) 47,577,000
New York Works
Cap Proj Fund - DEC Regular (Auth Bonds) 90,000,000 90,000,000 0 352,229,000
Operations
Capital Projects Fund 70,700,000 45,700,000 (25,000,000) 133,035,000
Federal Capital Projects Fund 3,000,000 1,000,000 (2,000,000) 3,000,000
Natural Resource Damages Fund 0 0 0 76,130,000
Financial Security Fund 0 0 0 9,863,000
Pure Waters Bond Fund
Pure Waters Bond Fund 0 0 0 19,900,000
Recreation
Capital Projects Fund 0 0 0 774,000
Solid Waste Management
Capital Projects Fund 4,000,000 3,500,000 (500,000) 20,601,000
Federal Capital Projects Fund 4,000,000 2,000,000 (2,000,000) 59,372,000
NY Env Protection and Spill Remediation 21,200,000 21,200,000 0 38,022,000
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management
Capital Projects Fund - Advances 20,000,000 20,000,000 0 91,547,000
Cap Proj Fund - DEC Regular (Auth Bonds) 0 0 0 360,000
Hazardous Waste Remedial Fund 10,000,000 10,000,000 0 103,888,000
Hazardous Waste Remedial Fund - Authority Bonds 100,000,000 100,000,000 0 330,534,000
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management - EQBA 86
Capital Projects Fund - EQBA 86 (Bondable) 0 0 0 38,724,000
Water Resources
Capital Projects Fund 12,400,000 21,400,000 9,000,000 82,571,000
Capital Projects Fund - Advances 5,500,000 500,000 (5,000,000) 53,476,000
Cap Proj Fund - State Revolving Fund (Auth Bonds) 60,000,000 85,000,000 25,000,000 154,125,000
Cap Proj Fund - DEC Regular (Auth Bonds) 591,500,000 250,000,000 (341,500,000) 4,309,028,000
Federal Capital Projects Fund 433,000,000 449,000,000 16,000,000 965,104,000
Water Resources - Clean Water/Clean Air
Capital Projects Fund - 1996 CWA (Bondable) 0 0 0 40,476,000
Water Resources - PWBA
Capital Projects Fund - PWBA (Bondable) 0 0 0 1,466,000
Total 2,017,800,000 1,634,800,000 (383,000,000) 17,597,626,000

Note: Most recent estimates as of 01/16/2024